Comparison of Business in Indonesia with Malaysia

Based on the report `The Legatum Prosperity Index 2013` which contains a sequence of the most prosperous countries in the world. Where released by the Legatum Institute is an independent Institution engaged in the welfare of the people of the world.Currently, Indonesia is in the 69th position and left behind 25 rankings of Malaysia is located at position 44. And why Indonesia is under Malaysia?

Based on official reports of the Legatum Institute, ranked 142 countries studied international institutions is measured by a number of factors including wealth, economic growth and quality of life of its people.

Seen from the economic growth, Malaysia recorded successfully penetrate the top 10 at position 8. Meanwhile, Indonesia is far behind in 35th position. While assessed from the amount of the gross domestic product (GDP) per capita, still under Malaysia. GDP per capita of Malaysia were higher at U.S. $ 17,142.6, while Indonesia only amounted to U.S. $ 4,855.95. In Malaysia, 53.4% of the people believe that now is the right time to look for a job. While in Indonesia, only 45.9% who think so. How to think masyaraka Indonesia was much different than the country of Malaysia.

In terms of governance, more Malaysians believe the level of corruption in a number of state agencies is not too high. While 84.7% of Indonesia's population is very sure corruption happens everywhere in the world both business and government. In this case the formation of the mindset that exist in Indonesia is negative.

Then when seen from the fields of education, the ratio of the number of teachers in Indonesia still lags behind Malaysia. Domestically, the ratio of teachers and students as of 1 versus 16. Contrast, in Malaysia, the scale of the number of teachers and students carrying one in 13.Malaysia is more prosperous than Indonesia.

Evidently, the level of life satisfaction Malaysia recorded higher than the population in the country. In terms of education was seen if the State of Indonesia less attention to education in this country than Malaysia. It also affects the state of human resources in Indonesia are in fact left over from Malaysia. Broadly speaking, the Indonesian people have a different way of thinking of the State of Malaysia because Indonesian people have thought if the state of democracy in the country due to the unhealthy state officials who do not think of the welfare of the people but only the private pockets of government officials. 

Curiculum Vitae

Curriculum Vitae

Personal Details

Full Name Sex Place, Date of Birth Nationality Marital Status Height, Weight Health Religion Address Mobile E-mail

: Yus Irwan : Male : Bangka, Februari, 26 1992 : Indonesia : Single : 183 cm, 73 kg : Perfect : Moslem : Jl. Pahlawan Komarudin, Rt: 03/003, Jaktim 13910 : 0857 7986 8648 : yusirwan58@yahoo.com

Educational Background

Course & Education

1995 - 2001 2001 - 2004 2004 – 2007 2010

: SDN 07 Pagi Jakarta : Junior High School / SMP 168 Jakarta : Senior High School / STM Ristek Kikin Jakarta : Management Of Gunadarma University

Qualifications

Accounting & Administration Skills (Journal Printing & Calculation, Ledger, Petty Cash Payroll & Calculation, Inventory Controls, Project Data Updating, Teller, Salary Caldulation). Taxation System. Computer Literate (MS Word, MS Excel, MS Power Point, MS Access, MS Outlook). Internet Literate.

Working Experience

1.      Muliti Level Marketing Of Tiansi

2.      Accounting Of CV. Handayani Transport

3.      Februari, 2013 Hipnoterapist 
 

Jakarta, March 17, 2014



Yus Irwan

passive voice

Passive Voice

kalimat pasif (passive voice) adalah kalimat dimana subject-nya dikenai pekerjaan oleh object kalimat. Active voice lebih sering digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dibandingkan dengan passive voice. Namun demikian, sering kita temukan passive voice di surat-surat kabar, artikel-artikel di majalah-majalah dan tulisan-tulisan ilmiah. Passive voice digunakan karena object dari active voice merupakan informasi yang lebih penting dibandingkan dengan subject-nya.

Contoh Passive Voice (Kalimat Passive)

ACTIVE:         Jane helps Tina. (Artinya: Jane menolong Tina)

PASSIVE:       Tina is helped by Jane. (Artinya: Tina ditolong oleh Jane)

Pada kalimat pasif, Object dari kalimat aktif (Tina) berubah menjadi Subject.

Merubah Active Voice (Kalimat Aktif) ke dalam bentuk Passive Voice (Kalimat Pasif)

Tenses	ACTIVE	PASSIVE
Simple Present	Jane helps Tina.	Tina is helped by Jane.
Present Progressive	Jane is helping Tina.	Tina is being helped by Jane.
Present Perfect	Jane has helped Tina.	Tina has been helped by Jane.
Simple Past	Jane helped Tina.	Tina was helped by Jane.
Past Progressive	Jane was helping Tina.	Tina was being helped by Jane.
Past Perfect	Jane had helped Tina.	Tina had been helped by Jane.
Simple Future	Jane will help Tina.	Tina will be helped by Jane.
To Be Going To	Jane is going to help Tina.	Tina is going to be helped by Jane.
Future Perfect	Jane will have helped Tina.	Tina will have been helped by Jane.

(Bentuk Progressive/ Continuous dari Present Perfect, Past Perfect, Future, dan Future Perfect sangat jarang digunakan dalam bentuk kalimat pasif)

Object Tak Langsung Sebagai Subject Pasif

Contoh:

ACTIVE:         Someone gave Mrs. Grim an award.

PASSIVE:       Mrs. Grim was given an award by someone.

ACTIVE:         Someone gave an award to Mrs. Grim.

PASSIVE:       An award was given to Mrs. Grim.

Direct Object (Object Langsung): Sesuatu. Indirect Object (Object tak langsung): yang menerima sesuatu. Contoh 4 kalimat di atas semuanya mempunyai makna yang sama. Mrs. Grim: sebagai object tak langsung (Indirect Object), dan an award: sebagai object langsung (Direct Object). Baik Object langsung  ataupun Object tak langsung bisa menjadi Subject dalam bentuk kalimat pasif. CATATAN: Ketika object langsung menjadi subject, frase “to” biasanya digunakan didepan atau sebelum object tak langsung (lihat contoh kalimat ke 4).

Contoh : 
               Active : We fertilize the soil every 6 months
·             Passive: The soil is fertilized by us every 6 months


Dari contoh ini dapat kita lihat bahwa:

1. Object dari active voice (the soil) menjadi subject dari passive voice
2. Subject dari active voice (we) menjadi object dari passive voice. Perhatikan pula bahwa terjadi perubahan dari subject pronoun ‘we’ menjadi object pronoun ‘us’.
3. Verb1 (fertilize) pada active voice menjadi verb3 (fertilized) pada passive voice.
4. Ditambahkannya be ‘is’ di depan verb3. Be yang digunakan adalah tergantung pada subject passive voice dan tenses yang digunakan. (Perhatikan pola-pola passive voice di bawah).
5. Ditambahkannya kata ‘by’ di belakang verb3. Namun, jika object dari passive voice dianggap tidak penting atau tidak diketahui, maka object biasanya tidak dikemukakan dan begitu pula kata ‘by’.
6. Khusus untuk kalimat-kalimat progressive (present, past, past perfect, future, past future, dan past future perfect continuous, perlu menambahkan ‘being’ di depan verb3). Kalau tidak ditambahkan “being”, tensisnya akan berubah, bukan progressive/continuous lagi. Perhatikan contoh-contoh pada poin h – o di bawah.

Berdasarkan keenam poin di atas maka passive voice mengikuti pola sebagai berikut:
                    Subject + be + Verb3 + by + Object + modifier


Pola active dan passive voice pada tiap tensis 
a. Jika active voice dalam simple present tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah is, am atau are.
Contoh:
·                 Active    : He meets them everyday.
·                 Passive  : They are met by him everyday.
·                 Active    : She waters this plant every two days.
·                 Passive  : This plant is watered by her every two days.

b. Jika active voice dalam simple past tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah was atauwere
Contoh:
·                 Active    : He met them yesterday
·                 Passive  : They were met by him yesterday
·                 Active    : She watered this plant this morning
·                 Passive  : This plant was watered by her this morning

c. Jika active voice dalam present perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah beenyang diletakkan setelah auxiliary has atau have, sehingga menjadi ‘has been’ atau ‘have been’
Contoh:
·                 Active    : He has met them
·                 Passive  : They have been met by him
·                 Active    : She has watered this plant for 5 minutes.
·                 Passive  : This plant has been watered by her for 5 minutes.

d. Jika active voice dalam past perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah beenyang diletakkan setelah auxiliary had, sehingga menjadi had been
Contoh:
·                 Active    : He had met them before I came.
·                 Passive  : They had been met by him before I came.
·                 Active    : She had watered this plant for 5 minutes when I got here
·                 Passive  : This plant had been watered by her for 5 minutes when I got here

e. Jika active voice dalam simple future tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah be
Contoh:
·                 Active    : He will meet them tomorrow.
·                 Passive  : They will be met by him tomorrow.
·                 Active    : She will water this plant this afternoon.
·                 Passive  : This plant will be watered by her this afternoon.
·                 Active    : The farmers are going to harvest the crops next week
·                 Passive  : The crops are going to be harvested by the farmers next week.

f. Jika active voice dalam future perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah beenyang diletakkan setelah auxiliary will have, sehingga menjadi ‘will have been’
Contoh:
·                 Active    : He will have met them before I get there tomorrow.
·                 Passive  : They will have been met by him before I get there tomorrow.
·                 Active   : She will have watered this plant before I get here this afternoon.
·                 Passive  : This plant will have been watered by her before I get here this afternoon.

g. Jika active voice dalam past future perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalahbeen yang diletakkan setelah auxiliary would have, sehingga menjadi ‘would have been’.
Contoh:
·                 Active    : He would have met them.
·                 Passive  : They would have been met by him.
·                 Active    : She would have watered this plant.
·                 Passive  : This plant would have been watered by her.

h. Jika active voice dalam present continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah (is, am atau are) + being.
Contoh:
·                 Active    : He is meeting them now.
·                 Passive  : They are being met by him now.
·                 Active    : She is watering this plant now.
·                 Passive  : This plant is being watered by her now.

i. Jika active voice dalam past continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah (wasatau were) + being.
Contoh:
·                 Active    : He was meeting them.
·                 Passive  : They were being met by him.
·                 Active    : She was watering this plant.
·                 Passive  : This plant was being watered by her.

j. Jika active voice dalam perfect continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah (has/have) been + being.
Contoh:
·                 Active    : He has been meeting them.
·                 Passive  : They have been being met by him.
·                 Active    : She has been watering this plant.
·                 Passive  : This plant has been being watered by her.

k. Jika active voice dalam past perfect continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah had been + being.
Contoh:
·                 Active    : He had been meeting them.
·                 Passive  : They had been being met by him.
·                 Active    : She had been watering this plant.
·                 Passive  : This plant had been being watered by her.

l. Jika active voice dalam future continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalahwill be + being.
Contoh:
·                 Active    : He will be meeting them.
·                 Passive  : They will be being met by him.
·                 Active    : She will be watering this plant.
·                 Passive  : This plant will be being watered by her.

m. Jika active voice dalam past future continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah would be + being.
Contoh:
·                 Active    : He would be meeting them.
·                 Passive  : They would be being met by him.
·                 Active    : She would be watering this plant.
·                 Passive   : This plant would be being watered by her.

n. Jika active voice dalam future perfect continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah will have been + being.
Contoh:
·                 Active    : He will have been meeting them.
·                 Passive  : They will have been being met by him.
·                 Active    : She will have been watering this plant.
·                 Passive  : This plant will have been being watered by her.

o. Jika active voice dalam past future perfect continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah would have been + being.
Contoh:
·                 Active    : He would be meeting them.
·                 Passive  : They would be being met by him.
·                 Active    : She would be watering this plant.
·                 Passive  : This plant would be being watered by her.

Contoh-contoh yang lain:

1. Koko’s nose is bleeding. He was punched by his friend right on his nose. (Hidung Koko sedang berdarah. Dia dipukul oleh temannya tepat di hidungnya).
2. The Indonesian football team was beaten by the Saudi Arabian team. (Team sepakbola Indonesia dikalahkan oleh team arab Saudi).
3. These plants were watered by my sister a few minutes ago. (Tanaman-tanaman ini disirami oleh adikku beberapa menit yang lalu).
4. There is no meal left. All has been devoured by Yeyes. (Tidak ada makan yang tersisa. Semuanya telah dilahap habis oleh Yeyes).
5. English is studied by all high school students. (Bahasa Inggris dipelajari oleh semua murid sekolah menengah lanjutan (SMP dan SMA)

The use of the passive

Ø Introduction

Compare the active and passive sentences

          Active : amy fased the report.

          Passive : the report was faxed by amy.

We can choosen to talk about Amy and what she did, or  about the report and what happened to it. This often depends on what is old or new information.

Ø The Agent

When we need to mention the agent in a passive sentence, we use by.

          The story was written by Dickens

But often we mention other information rather than the agent.

          The concret is being held in the park

          Plugs should be wired correctly

Referensi:

http://gatotbukankaca.weebly.com/bahasa-inggris-2--d.html

http://www.bahasainggris-online.com

http://haricahyo26.blogspot.com

http://bahasainggrisonlines.blogspot.com/2012/12/passive-voice-kalimat-pasif.html

Buku : PT Bhuana Ilmu Populer  Kelompok Gramedia  Jakarta , 2010

            Advanced English Grammar for TOEFL Preparation Oleh Hotben D.

            English Grammar, Oleh Henricus Budi H. 
IDI Supono, 2007, BBC ENGLISH GRAMMAR : Tata Bahasa Inggris Lengkap.

Jhon Eastwood, 2008, Oxford Learner’s Pocket Grammar